Interpersonal Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Relational Communication - Essay Example Talk investigation includes such perspectives as casual conversation, talk-in-collaboration and furthermore PC interceded correspondence. Casual conversation is a causal sort of discussion which is utilized to end a clumsy quiet between two individuals (Goffman, 1981). Along these lines it is considered as a technique in dealing with the relational separation. This is fundamental as here and there it isn't moral to be without saying anything. There are sure examples and circumstances in which casual chitchat is viewed as suitable. There are likewise some generally utilized themes in casual chitchat. In this way casual chitchat encourages the making of a constructive face among the individuals and it can have toward the start or toward the finish of the discussion. PC Mediated Communication (CMC) is portrayed as some type of informative exchange that happens between at least two PCs which are in a system. Essentially this term has been used to characterize associations that occur through PC intervened configurations, for example, messages, talk rooms and texting (Thurlow, Lengel and Tomica, 2004). Anyway it likewise includes different types of correspondence, for example, content informing. Research on CMC focuses for the most part on social effect of PC bolstered correspondence advancements. CMC is an idea that has been advancing after some time with the coming of innovation. Now and again there is deviation from the customary methods, for example, the utilization of broad media advancements as opposed to the absolutely message based types of correspondence. Examination Talk Analysis (DA) is a strategy that has been utilized to break down composed, communicated in or marked language in any critical semiotic action. It is a subjective methodology that has been created by therapists (Heritage, 1997). The goals are; 1. Break down common happening of language, which isn't created previously. Related exercises are Corpus etymology and content semantics. 2. Characterize intelligent arrangements of discourse acts or succession of explanations 3. Characterize grammar, dictionary, style, discourse act and parts of connection 4. Characterize different kinds of exposures in media, training science and business Talk investigation is starts with inquire about inquiries which are not formal sense. Point hypothetical positions while getting ready poll (Potter, 1997). This can be a book which is deconstructive however identify with characters. Subjects can be distinguished including men's kinships, Family foundation requests, about marriage, etc. It distinguishes the hypothetical direction to comprehend the investigation and furthermore attempt to comprehend subjects in what individuals need. With the assistance of expression it tends to be disconnected about what is being said. In any case, there will be irregularity and here and there an endeavor to emerge fault, standard interference of individuals, etc. 1. Report gathered data that can be preoccupied. 2. Study own understandings 3. Reevaluate the examination question and state what hypothesis and practice in Psychology can be applied. In typical day-today utilization it could be referenced that the term content is utilized only to characterize composed language, though talk is utilized to portray communicated in language only. Anyway Linguists have lately utilize the term content to characterize a wide range of articulations. A couple of instances of content possibly a magazine article, a TV meet or a cooking formula. Content Linguistics is characterized as the conventional record of the etymological standards overseeing

How Is Dramatic Tension Created in Act 2 Scene 2 of Macbeth Free Essays

Shakespear composed the play ‘Macbeth’ in the sixteenth century and its set in the eleventh century. The various subjects investigated in this play are Power, Fate, Destiny, Evil just as the unnatural. The play is about Macbeth attempting to pick up power in savage manners as a result of the expectations the three witches made. We will compose a custom paper test on How Is Dramatic Tension Created in Act 2 Scene 2 of Macbeth? or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Woman Macbeth assumes a significant job all through the play too as an incredible elizabethan lady. In Act 2 Scene 2 Macbeth begins going crazy because of the blame and we see an adjustment in his character directly before this scene Macbeth’s executed the lord and now is ceasing to exist of blame. This is a critical scene in the play as I accept this is the defining moment of the play as after this scene more wrongdoing is commited as well. The scene starts with Lady Macbeth talking. The crowd comprehends that Lady Macbeth is hanging tight for her significant other to come back from commiting the wrongdoing. Woman Macbeth is by all accounts excited and disturbed, disclosing to herself that its all going to be alright. She feels valiant and brave, the crowd gets this thought as she continues rehashing her arrangement again and again and over again believeing in herself feeling â€Å"bold† asserting she has â€Å"fire†. Woman Macbeth comes out as a solid Elizabethan lady who has confidence in her own capacity to control and control Macbeth the manner in which she loves it. She first says â€Å"that what hath made them alcoholic, hath made intense; What hath quench’d them, hath give me fire† this is her expression she is energized as she accepts that her significant other is going to accomplish enormity and become the ruler, his arrangements have made her enthusiastic about the passing of Duncan or would she say she is attempting to persuade herself that she is more right than wrong to design the homicide? A Shakespearian crowd would begin to accept that she is a witch as in Shakespeare times they unequivocally put stock in witches. Motivation behind why Shakespear composed this play was because of King James the first’s fixation on black magic. A Shakespearen crowd would be exceptionally dismayed as they would anticipate that a lady in those occasions should be very obident and guiltless. Shes intended to speak to her better half anyway Lady Macbeth acts much in an unexpected way. This gives the feeling that she is contorted as she considers murder to be something so insignificant and has no sentiment of blame at all, to a degree of arranging the demise of the Duncan.. A lord additionally in those occasions is supposed to be as a â€Å"messanger of God† along these lines slaughtering a God’s messanger would be something that could lead upto capital punishment. A cutting edge crowd would not be as stunned as a Shakespearn crowd as society has now changed and such conduct is normal in a lady too yet some may differ and act astonished as ladies are believed to be the more powerless, defenseless ones in the public arena and could never anticipate that them should carry on thusly. Macbeth enters when the wrongdoing is commited. Woman Macbeth tries to welcome him. Emotional pressure first beginnings when Lady Macbeth says ‘the owl shout and the crickets cry’. To an advanced crowd, this has no importance yet during Shakespearean occasions these commotions were indications of somebody who has kicked the bucket/passing. Additionally, something fiendish and unatural. Short sentences are utilized to develop emotional strain. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth utilize one worded addresses and pose short inquiries. For instance: ‘When? ’ ‘Now. ’ ‘As I slid? ’ ‘Ay. ’ This develops strain as the peruser may trust Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are frightened so the discussion is short and smart. On the off chance that this scene was re-instituted the entertainer would peruse this in a quieted voice and a calm tone as they wouldn’t need to get captured. The crowd knows that Macbeth has commited a wrongdoing. The crowd would start to feel mindful and pressure develops on the grounds that what occurs next isn't predicatble, the crowd isn't sure on the off chance that they would get captured or heard by somebody. This is the place things begin to get a bend and this scene gets all the more intriguing as we see an adjustment in the characters. This is the place Macbeth’s franticness begins just as his blame and the dread that individuals will find what has occurred. The subject of blame is then developed all through this scene. Woman Macbeth appears to keep her sentences short in this piece of the scene as she feels that Macbeth is beginning to go crazy. She makes statements, for example, â€Å"Consider it not all that deeply† she doesn’t need to confound him furthur or needs him to feel any feeling of blame as this would ruin her disguise. Macbeth says â€Å"I had most need of gift, and ‘Amen’ Stuck in my throat† He wont state a sacred word as hes conflicted with the entirety of The awesome privileges of Kings which implies he has additionally conflicted with God. The crowd comprehends his blame and feels anyway they realize he fouled up and furthermore conflicted with his religion in this way it’s reasonable that Macbeth ought to endure with his blame. Religion is appeared now. Woman Macbeth pays heed to Macbeth’s condition and attempts to sound good to him For instance ‘These deeds must not be thought, After these ways; in this way, it will make us mad’. She ensures herself and is confident. The crowd can see no indications of disappointment or blame with her at all. The subject of nature and blame are continually rehashed all through this scene. ‘Sleep no more! Macbeth murders sleep’ which recommends that individuals will be in dread that Macbeth is left free. Rest is nature’s method of recuperating an individual and Macbeth can’t get any as he conflicted with all the guidelines of nature †â€Å"Sleep no more; Macbeth will rest no more†. Macbeth says ‘I heard a voice cry’. This proposes hes going crazy as he hears different voices in his mind. The steady reiteration of referal to nature and religion accentuates his blame and lament; He realizes he fouled up and rehashing it helps him to remember that. Macbeth feels confounded and defenseless as his craziness gets hard to manage. Woman Macbeth begins to pay heed to Macbeth’s franticness and attempts to assume responsibility for it. Topics of blame and lament are still continued. Woman Macbeth attempts to inforce her words on him, For instance ‘Infirm of direction! As though shes instructing him to acknowledge the realities and proceed onward. Woman Macbeth despite everything gives no indications of blame or lament. She is baffled and nearly yelling at him, constraining him into accepting the manner in which she does. Her manner of speaking and utilization of language is cruel which assaults Macbeth’s pride and self image as a man. She intellectually controls him into intuition her way. Woman Macbeth takes control and is roused by the need to not get captured and by the avarice of intensity so then she can turn into the sovereign. The crowd can by and by observe her manipulative side and feels thoughtful towards Macbeth. She advises Macbeth to give her the knifes; she causes Macbeth to feel futile and little as an individual, straightforwardly assaulting his pride as a man. Macbeth’s franticness keeps on deteriorating. Woman Macbeth says â€Å"My hands are of your shading; yet I disgrace To wear a heart so white† She causes him to feel that he done likewise wrongdoing as her yet shes splendidly fine yet hes acting like a weakling, she continues assaulting his pride with the goal that she gets what she asks for from him. As during Shakespearean occasions, pride and respect implied a lot of significance. Macbeth doesn’t show any of this now. Turning into the sovereign is the most significant inspiration for her as of now. Shes driven by her need and insatiability for power. Utilization of language is utilized to construct pressure, Shakespeare utilizes a metaphor to communicate Macbeth’s blame and the topic of disappointment. For instance ‘Will all incredible Neptune’s sea wash this blood clean from my hands? ’ This discloses to me that Macbeth feels extremely regretful hes contrasting what he did as large an arrangement as the entire sea saying Macbeth would require a sea so huge for him to be pardoned or to wipe away the proof of his wrongdoing and wash this wrongdoing, this blood off their mind. Likewise ‘The countless oceans in incarnadine, making the green one red’. This symbolism of blood and red is rehashed and misrepresented which at that point connects to blame and the subject of blood. Short sentences and clamor, for example, ‘Knocking’ is utilized more than once to develop strain, the dread that anybody will discover keeps them restless. Emotional strain is made all through this scene by the utilization of language, short sentences, metaphors, reiteration and symbolism. This scene is a significant one in the play as this is the place we see an adjustment in the characters and theres a contort in the story. This makes tension and makes it erratic so the crowd needs to realize what will occur straightaway and keep them intrigued and needing more. Overstatements underline the critical subjects in this scene like how Macbeth needs the seas to depict his blame and lament. Redundancy makes the activity constant and appear to be significant as its being rehashed a few times and short sentences accelerate the pace of which the activities occur at and help develop strain. The most effective method to refer to How Is Dramatic Tension Created in Act 2 Scene 2 of Macbeth?, Papers

The Truth About Kombucha (and its Health Benefits)

The Truth About Kombucha (and its Health Benefits) Lately, when scrolling my Instagram feed, I have been seeing a lot of posts by celebrities and my more health-conscious friends talking about the health benefits of a beverage known as kombucha.I have even come across the beverage on supermarket shelves two or three times.Still, I haven’t been paying much attention to this seemingly “magical drink.”When I went out to a café last week with one of my friends and he ordered this strange drink, however, I felt I had to know what it really is. I couldn’t really trust the friend to give me a good explanation of what kombucha is since all he did was sing its praises.There is a high chance that you have also come across this drink that is all the rage and you might also be wondering what exactly it is and whether it is really as good as claimed to be.After much research, I am now ready to tell you the truth about kombucha.WHAT IS IT? Kombucha is a fermented sweet-and-sour tea beverage.Those who have tried the drink will tell you tha t it has a peculiar taste.The taste depends a lot on the flavors that may have been added to the drink.Kombucha is not something new. It has been around for over 2000 years and is said to have originated in northeast China.It then found its way to Japan, where a doctor named Kombu used it to treat Emperor Inkyo’s digestive problems.The drink gets its name from this doctor. The term Kombucha can be translated to mean Kombu’s tea.There are claims that the name comes from a Japanese sea weed known as Konbu, though these are just mere claims, since Kombucha is not made from sea weed.Kombucha then spread to neighboring Russia, before finding its way to Europe where it became wildly popular in the early 20th century.The drink first started appearing in the United States in the 1960s, though it has recently gained a lot of growth in popularity, thanks in part to the growing health consciousness by Americans and the claims that kombucha can prevent and cure numerous health problems, fro m hair loss and digestive problems to AIDs and cancer.It has even been nicknamed as the “tea of immortality.”Today, you will find kombucha being sold in most grocery stores, supermarkets, and cafes.If you want to, you can even brew your own kombucha at home.The recent increase in the popularity of kombucha has led to the growth of a new industry that was valued at $0.97 billion in 2018 and is predicted to reach $3.8 billion by 2023.HOW KOMBUCHA IS MADEKombucha is essentially tea that has been allowed to ferment. Fermentation is the process by which bacteria and yeast chemically break down a substance.It is the same process by which yoghurt is made from milk and cabbage turned into kimchi or sauerkraut.In order for the tea to ferment and form kombucha, it needs some extra ingredients, such as sugar and yeast.The first step in making kombucha is to brew either black or green tea. It’s good to note that kombucha cannot be made from herbal tea.The tea must be from the tea plant.On ce the tea has been brewed, sugar is added while the water is boiling.Sugar is important since it provides the yeast with something to feed on during the fermentation process.It’s also good to note that kombucha has to be made using regular sugar. If fake sugars are used, the tea will not ferment.After adding sugar, the tea is left to cool for a while before some vinegar is added to the mixture.Cooling prevents the fermentation culture, which is alive, from dying due to high temperatures, while the vinegar also aids in fermentation.Finally, the fermentation culture, also known as the mother, mushroom, or SCOBY is added to the mixture. SCOBY stands for symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast.The bacteria and yeast feed on the sugar during the fermentation process, resulting in the sweet-sour drink we know as kombucha.For kombucha to form, the mixture is left to ferment over a period of one or two weeks.After the fermentation is complete, the final brew contains a number of componen ts, including:Ethanol: The fermentation process produces ethanol (alcohol). However, the amount of ethanol in the just brewed kombucha makes up only about 0.5% of the drink. Ethanol and acetic acid (from the vinegar that went into the brew) have antimicrobial effects and prevent the kombucha brew from being contaminated. It is good to note that sometimes, after the kombucha brew is bottled, the alcohol content can increase to between 2 and 5%.Carbonic acid: During the fermentation process, the yeast produce carbon dioxide as they digest the sugars. This is what makes kombucha fizzy.Sugar: While the yeast and bacteria feed on the sugar during the fermentation process, they don’t use up all of it, and some of it remains in the drink.Vitamins: The breakdown of sugars by yeast releases some vitamins, especially B and C vitamins.Acetic acid: This comes from the vinegar that is added to the brew to aid in the fermentation process. Some acetic acid is also produced during the fermentatio n process. While acetic acid is considered to be healthy, sometimes it can react with the alcohol in the kombucha to form acetates, which can be harmful to your health. If you notice an acetone-like smell coming from your kombucha, don’t drink it.Lactic acid: This is also produced during the fermentation process, and contributes to the laxative effect some people experience after drinking kombucha.Lactase and invertase: These are enzymes that the yeast and bacteria produce to help in the breakdown of sugar.Acids: Kombucha contains a number of acids, including gluconic, usnic, amino, glucuronic, and other acids.Caffeine: Kombucha contains small amounts of caffeine, which come from the tea that was used in the brewing process.Cellulose: Kombucha may also contains some bits of cellulose, which appear as little particles in the kombucha brew.Additives: Sometimes, some brands of kombucha will have some additives to give the drink a unique flavor.DOES KOMBUCHA HAVE ANY HEALTH BENEFITS?L ike I mentioned earlier, the growing popularity of kombucha can be largely attributed to the claims that kombucha can cure or prevent all kinds of illnesses.Advocates of kombucha say that it is good for warding off high blood pressure, detoxifying the body, preventing cancer and heart diseases, improving digestion, restoring your hairline, the list is endless.But are all these claims true?Considering that this drink has been around for over two thousand years, we can’t just write it off.It must have something to offer.However, many of the claims about the numerous diseases it can cure and prevent are just that â€" claims.Many of them have not been substantiated scientifically. Still, that is not to say that kombucha has no benefits.Below are some reasons why kombucha might be good for you.It Contains AntioxidantsThe normal processes inside the body result in the release of free radicals.The accumulation of these free radicals in the body can result in oxidative damage and health p roblems.The key to preventing the accumulation of free radicals in the body is to have a diet rich in antioxidants.Fortunately, kombucha, especially the type that is brewed from green tea, contains a type of antioxidants known as polyphenols.Some research has also shown that the fermentation process can increase the antioxidant properties of kombucha.Therefore, kombucha can be good for your health since its antioxidant properties help combat free radicals.It is Rich in ProbioticsOne of the greatest health benefits of kombucha is that it is rich in probiotics.The process of fermentation during the making of kombucha leads to the production of a large amount of probiotic bacteria.Inside our guts, we have an ecosystem that is made up of both good and bad bacteria.The probiotic bacteria produced during the kombucha fermentation process belong to the category of good gut bacteria.Drinking kombucha provides your gut with more of the good bacteria.Considering the age-old truth that majorit y of diseases begin in the gut, drinking Kombucha can lead to a lot of health benefits by ensuring that there is a good balance of gut flora.It Might Be Good For Your ImmunityAside from the benefits in the gut, the healthy bacteria you get from drinking kombucha are also said to make other bodily processes more efficient.One of the bodily functions that is said to gain a lot of benefits from these healthy bacteria is the immune system.However, it is good to note that the effect of the probiotics gotten from kombucha on the immune system has not been scientifically proven.It Might Help With Weight LossKombucha is also believed to be good for people trying to lose some weight.One study found that the good bacteria in the gut play an important role in maintaining a healthy weight.Kombucha provides you with these healthy bacteria and can therefore contribute to weight loss.In addition, kombucha contains a very low amount of calories compared to other fizzy beverages like soda.Therefore, it can be a good alternative for people trying to lose weight. Still, you should keep in mind that kombucha is not a magic bullet.If you don’t accompany it with other interventions like regular exercise and a balanced diet, no amount of kombucha will help you lose weight.Other BenefitsAside from the aforementioned benefits, some studies conducted on animals have shown that drinking kombucha can help lower levels of blood sugar and cholesterol.However, no research has been conducted to find out whether it has the same effects on human beings.ARE THERE ANY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH KOMBUCHA?While kombucha certainly does have its benefits, it is not without risks either.Remember, the process of making kombucha involves allowing bacteria to grow inside something you are going to drink.Many of these bacteria are considered to be healthy and beneficial to the body.Sometimes, however, especially when the fermentation process has not been properly regulated, molds and harmful bacteria can gr ow inside the drink, leading to contamination.There have been several reports of people falling ill after drinking kombucha.Some of the illnesses that have been reported include stomach upsets, nausea, accumulation of lactic acid in the body, kidney problems, allergic reactions, liver toxicity and other liver problems, metabolic acidosis, and skin diseases.At least one death has also been associated with drinking kombucha.Owing to the risk of contamination, the product research group Consumer Reports does not recommend drinking of kombucha.However, according to the FDA, kombucha is safe to drink provided it has been brewed properly under sanitary conditions.Some of the reasons why you might want to reconsider drinking kombucha include:It May Contain Harmful YeastThere are no approved standards for brewing kombucha.The culture used by one kombucha brand might be very different from the culture used by another brand, which might also be different to the culture you use to brew your ow n kombucha at home.In addition, since the kombucha culture is usually recycled, as the microbes work together, it is possible that they can trigger the growth of another type of microbe, which might turn out to be harmful to your health.The environment in which the kombucha is brewed also affects the composition of the kombucha culture.The point here is that kombucha is essentially a wild ferment. You can never be a hundred percent sure what is in the culture that was used to brew the kombucha you are drinking.Therefore, there is always the possibility that kombucha might be contaminated with molds, fungi, and other harmful bacteria and yeast that might cause illness.For instance, one study found traces of candida albicans â€" an opportunistic yeast that causes various illnesses â€" in some samples of homebrewed kombucha.It Contains AlcoholDuring the brewing of kombucha, many of the yeast strains used to induce fermentation are the same ones used in the production of beer and wine.O ne of these is a strain of yeast known as Z. bailii.During the fermentation process, the yeast feed on the sugar inside the mixture and produce alcohol and carbon dioxide.Sometimes, the amount of alcohol in kombucha can be as high as 5%.If the Z. bailii strain of yeast was used, it also produces a compound known as acetaldehyde.Acetaldehyde is a carcinogen and an irritant that can also be found in car exhaust and cigarette smoke.Acetaldehyde is what causes you to feel a hangover after a night of heavy drinking.High levels of acetaldehyde in the body can lead to nausea, vomiting, skin flushing, sweating and a rapid pulse.It May Contain Fluoride and Heavy MetalsThe SCOBY that is used in the brewing of kombucha is biosorbent.This means that it has certain metal-sequestering properties that allow it to accumulate and bind heavy metal contaminants onto its cellular structure.Yeasts, algae and bacteria with biosorbent properties are used to reduce the concentration of heavy metals from wa stewater and the environment.Studies have shown that SCOBY used in the brewing of kombucha is very effective in cleaning up heavy metals such as arsenic, chromium, and copper from wastewater.Owing to the biosorbent properties of the kombucha tea fungus (SCOBY), it is possible for kombucha to be contaminated with some of these heavy metals. Indeed, some studies have found traces of lead and chromium in kombucha.There have even been reports of people suffering from lead poisoning after drinking kombucha. Another study published in Food Chemistry also found fluoride in kombucha in significantly higher amounts than is found in unfermented black tea.The point here is that during the brewing process, the tea fungus can absorb pollutants.Therefore, the quality of the water used in brewing kombucha as well as the air in the environment is very important.If the water or air contains heavy metal pollutants, it can result in the contamination of the kombucha brew and lead to health problems.It Contains SugarSometimes, those singing the praises of kombucha will claim that it has no sugar.They claim that the sugar that goes into the drink early during the brewing process is used up by the yeast and bacteria during the fermentation process.While the bacteria and yeast do consume the sugar during the fermentation process, a significant amount of sugar still remains in the brew after fermentation.According to researchers from Bucharest University, only about 66% of the sugar gets used up after the brew has been left to ferment for seven days.This is why kombucha still has a sweet taste, despite being fermented.If left to ferment for 21 days, the amount of sugar used up may rise up to 81%.Therefore, if you are looking for a sugar-free beverage, kombucha might not be for you.If you are conscious about the amount of sugar you consume, you should check the nutritional label to find out the sugar content before buying kombucha.However, this might also not be very effective since a nother study also found that many Kombucha brands contain more sugar than is stated on the label.It is Possible to Drink Too Much KombuchaWe saw earlier that lactic acid is one of the components found in kombucha.Drinking too much kombucha might lead to a buildup of too much lactic acid in the bloodstream resulting in a condition known as lactic acidosis, which can be life-threatening.However, you would have to drink several bottles at once before suffering from lactic acidosis.Avoid Kombucha if You Don’t Know Where it’s FromWe have already seen that the environment in which kombucha was brewed, as well as the culture used and the brewing process has a huge effect on the final brew.If the kombucha was brewed a poorly sanitized environment or put through an improper fermentation process, there is a possibility that it could be contaminated and dangerous.Therefore, you should avoid drinking the kombucha if you are not sure where it was made and the quality of their brewing process .If you prefer brewing kombucha at home, you should also be very careful. If you don’t follow the right procedures, your kombucha brew could potentially get contaminated by harmful yeasts and bacteria.You should only use a culture and brewing process if you trust the source.The kind of containers you use during the preparation process can also lead to contamination.It is always advisable to use glass containers during the brewing process.Avoid using plastic and ceramic containers since they might leach undesirable elements such as lead into your brew.Plastic containers might also get damaged without your knowledge and harbor harmful bacteria that end up contaminating your brew.WRAPPING UPSo, should you take up kombucha or should you totally avoid it?I’d say that is up to you. From the evidence, the claims by kombucha advocates that the drink is a miracle elixir that cures all sorts of malady are just claims. There is no evidence to back these claims.At the same time, the drink h as some potential health benefits owing to its high content of antioxidants and probiotics. Its benefits can be compared to those of other fermented foods.Therefore, if you wanted to take up kombucha because it will cure assorted illnesses, you will be disappointed.On the other hand, if you find it enjoyable, there is nothing wrong with drinking it. As with any other food, it is always to enjoy it in moderation.Finally, I want to close by emphasizing that you should avoid drinking kombucha unless you are sure that it was made under sanitary conditions and following the right procedures.If you are buying bottled kombucha, always go for reputable brands which give you the assurance that their brew has been put through safety tests.

Abortion Should Be Banned After 20 Weeks Of Pregnancy

Abortion has always been an issue in the society. It occurs when a person is forced to kill the baby fetus in the womb of the mother. It is very painful to the mother as she is losing her own child but there are always circumstances and conditions in life that lead a mother to take these harsh step. But sometimes, women do abortion when the fetus has already started to take a form of a baby. A recent bill was passed in Texas by Gov. Rick Perry which was one of the country toughest restriction on abortion. According to the Texas House Bill, abortion will be banned after 20 weeks of pregnancy. A woman is a minor unless proof can be provided to verify her age. This is to be followed properly by all the health clinics and abortion clinics†¦show more content†¦The first 3 provisions of HB2 were enforced by November 1, 2013; the ASC requirement is currently enjoined pending a US Supreme Court decision, as is the admitting privileges requirement as it applies to 2 Texas facilities. †- American Public Health Association. This shows that the abortion law in Texas is gradually being stricter by time and more improvements have been done in the law that strengthens the law and protected numerous unborn life. However, everything has two aspects with advantages and disadvantages. Even though this law has protected so many lives, it has also proven to be a downfall for a lot of health Clinics who were continuously providing abortion services until the law was passed. Eight of the 41 abortion Clinics in Texas in April 2013 closed or stopped providing abortion services after the introduction of the HB2 bill. When the bill was imposed, Eleven more facilities closed or stopped providing abortions primarily because physicians experienced obstacles to obtaining privilege to admit a

The Culture Of The Internet Essay - 985 Words

The internet, strictly speaking, is the infrastructure that exists between computers. Claiming to have a relationship with it because of the friends and websites and services it leads to is as absurd as claiming to have a relationship with roads because of where they go. So really when I say that I have a relationship with the internet, what I’m talking about is the culture of the internet. Technically I mean the culture of the world wide web, but that sounds dumb. So when I talk about the internet, I’m talking about the vast array of tools, libraries, obscure one-off sites, massive virtual goliaths, and of course their users and creators. Conceptually the internet is in a weird place. It can’t be treated as a single entity because of the massive diversity of communities of which it is made. And none of those communities can be treated as single entities because they are also made up of smaller communities. As Randall Munroe writes: â€Å"Human subcultures are nested fractally. There’s no bottom.† [1] Trying to analyze the entire internet is like trying to analyze the entire northern hemisphere; it gets ridiculous very quickly. Even skipping all the history up until 2005, when I started using the internet, it still gets out of hand. But that’s no reason not to try. Fortunately, there haven’t really been that many massive changes to the internet since 2005. Mobile browsing and social media have exploded since then, but they were beginning to emerge around that time. 2005 wasShow MoreRelatedThe Internet As A Participatory Culture921 Words   |  4 PagesThe internet is populated by over 2 billion users across the globe (Ross, 2013, p. 10). The early days of the web, also called Web 1.0 are over; the internet is now in Web 2.0. Web 2.0 â€Å"is characterized by openness, participation, and sharing†, in other words, user-generated content (Kim, Jin, Kim, Shin, 2012, p. 305). 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Mesch ince the internet and other media have been adopted and integrated into the daily lives of an increasing number of young adolescents in Western countries, scholars and commentators are debating the impact of these new media on the activities, social relationships, and worldviews of the younger generations. Controversies about whether technology shapes values, attitudes, and patterns of social behavior are not new. In the recent past, the rapid expansionRead More Internet and Culture Essay1853 Words   |  8 PagesInternet and Culture Imagine a world where geographic separation does not inhibit the social or economic mobility of people. A place where cement roads are obsolete and unnecessary and the information super highway is the only road you need to know how to navigate. Information technology becomes the glue and nails that binds our (global) society together. Development becomes a matter of installing fiber-optic wiring, cellular towers and satellite launching. World Bank projects change from roadRead MoreInternet Spread the Uniformity of Cultures757 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Internet on the uniformity of different cultures around the world Introduction With the development of Internet technology and enormous needs of networking around the world, the Internet is becoming dominant appliance in many sections such as business, communication and education. The spread of Internet in some degree has influenced uniformity of different cultures. However, cultures are not geography boundaries, they should not be considered as a result from spread of the Internet. (Kaplanï ¼Å'2009) Read MoreInternet Increases The Market Culture1908 Words   |  8 Pages155411 Abstract In this research paper we will debate between how internet increases the marketing culture. Internet increases the market culture. The research paper includes the advantages and disadvantages of internet affecting market culture. The paper shows how internet increases the market culture in a remarkable way. Web security, checking the items, wasting money and waiting too long are factors that increase the market culture. The research depends on several important sources: An InvestigationRead MoreEssay How Is The Internet Reshaping Culture1362 Words   |  6 PagesHow is the Internet reshaping what we mean by culture? During the 20th century, electricity, the telephone, the automobile, and the airplane made the world more accessible to people and transforming our society in the process. Most people had to call their local bank to check their statements. Or wait for the paper invoice in the mail. The latest score for last nights hockey game were found in the local newspaper. Then came the accessible worldwide system of interconnected networks called theRead MoreCulture Is Defined As The Internet And Mass Media1582 Words   |  7 PagesCulture is defined as â€Å"the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time† (Merriam Webster, 2015). Different continents, from Far East Asia to the West Most point of the Antarctica, holds their own unique traditions and cultures. Modern form of communication, such as the internet and mass media, had exposed us to various different cultures, thousands miles away from us, enabling us to see with our own eyes their practices and traditions. Despite that, does the imagesRead More Affect of the Internet on World Culture2780 Words   |  12 Pagesbe translated rather precisely into the world of the Internet. The personality theories developed by John Atkinson, Abraham Maslow, Joseph Veroff, and Dan McAdams helps define the different shapes that people take while on the World Wide Web. In the following paper, I will discuss these theories, some of the social behavior that takes place on the Internet and the combination of the two into a cogent description of human drives on the Internet. Issue Paper According to projected growth numbersRead MoreCulture Industry : The World Of Internet And Globalisation Essay1880 Words   |  8 Pagestransformation, into the world of internet and globalisation. However despite entering a new phase, the culture industry brought up by Adorno and Horkhermer still stand relevant if not intensifies. Culture industry function according to the idea of replacing use value with exchange value. It robs the freedom of creativity in production. This can clearly be seen as big corporations extend their market on a global scale. It is caused by the ever-so-convenient internet that brought connectivity to the

Tragic Hero Free Essays

Arthur Pendragon; Fit For A King? Arthur was crowned king not only at a young age but also completely unexpectedly. Arthur did not ask to be king, he was still a child and did not feel he was worthy of such a position. Arthur’s lack of confidence and trust in himself defines him as a king and his ability to rule. We will write a custom essay sample on Tragic Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now Arthur’s dependency on others proves to be King Arthur’s tragic flaw. As a child Arthur was brought up as Sir Kay, his foster brother’s, Squire. He grew up serving to others demands, it was never necessary for him to make his own decisions. Arthur just did what he was told and tried to please Sir Kay. This flaw first appears in the book The Sword and the Circle, Sir Kay tried to take credit for pulling the sword out of the stone when in reality Arthur had been the one to retrieve it. Sir Kay took all the glory and was going to allow him to be unjustly crowned. Arthur did not speak up or question Kay’s story; He did not receive the credit he deserved until Sir Kay admitted to not being the one to have relinquished the sword. Even after Arthur was appointed king he did not make decisions on his own. He had Merlin by his side to help him. When Merlin left King Arthur to rule on his own Arthur did not know what to do. He was left in a state of uncertainty and fell into what seemed like depression. Also In the book The Sword and the Circle, Arthur discovers the love affair between Lancelot and his wife, Guinevere, and punishes them both but Lancelot ends up rescuing Guinevere. Sir Lancelot asks for King Arthur’s forgiveness and as much as Arthur would like to Gawain will not allow him to accept the apology. Later Sir Mordred and Sir Gawain convince Arthur to go to war against Lancelot. This leads to the splitting of the Knights of the Round Table and the battle between Sir Mordred and King Arthur, which eventually lead to King Arthur’s death. If Arthur had stood by his decision and was not so easily convinced by Gawain the battle could have been avoided and Arthur could have changed the course of his and his kingdom’s fate. On many other accounts King Arthur’s decisions depended on the influence of others, this being one of his tragic flaws can be held accountable for the downfall of King Arthur and his Kingdom. Although technically Arthur was born to be king he did not possess the attributes to be one. He had to compensate in other ways to make up for his weakness, but overall this personality fluke immobilizes Arthur from becoming the great king he had the potential to be. How to cite Tragic Hero, Papers Tragic Hero Free Essays * Macbeth as a tragic hero: Discuss In Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth who is the main character is a tragic hero that suffers from Hamartia which is ambition in Macbeth’s character and that leads him to his downfall, A tragic hero character according to Aristotle must be moral, have virtues and suffers from Hamartia which is a flaw in character that eventually leads to his defeat and downfall at the end of the play. Macbeth is a great person who was a brave warrior in addition a great leader who won several wars for his king as the dramatist shows him in the first pages of the play. Macbeth is great physically and morally, in one hand his physical skills achieved in the battle scenes as the dramatist shows him as a brave warrior who always achieve victory to his country besides he was called ‘’ Brave Macbeth’’ and ‘’ Belladonna’s bride groom’’, in the other hand Duncan his king well-likes, trusts and respects him because of his moral greatness and kindness and that’s what makes his wife Lady Macbeth affirmed that he is morally great when she says ‘’ he is the too full of the milk of human kinds’’. We will write a custom essay sample on Tragic Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ambition is the tragic flaw / Hamartia of Macbeth which leads to his defeat; he was affected by the prophecies of the three witches. However the first prophecy of the three witches fulfilled and that Macbeth will be the Thane of Cawdor this was the first step for Macbeth to be ambition to the idea of becoming a king. Here begins the evil side of Macbeth to show as he changes from being a noble man to evil one, he has virtues and morals at the beginning of the play and he was honourable man who was respected and admired by his king and then he became an evil man who want to do anything just to take the crown for himself and be the king instead of Duncan, this clarify that he is aware of what he has done and he committed the tragic mistake opened eyed. In addition his wife Lady Macbeth was very interested in becoming a Queen so she starts to encourages and convinces him to decide upon a solution which can makes them be a King and Queen, she succeed in convincing him that his fate is to be the king, which made him kill the king Duncan, that shows the character of Lady Macbeth as a very ambition woman who was determine that Macbeth must be the king. After Macbeth committed the first crime of killing the kind Duncan Macbeth’s character begin to overthrow and he starts to become upset from the idea that he become a murderer and he begin to say that all he water in the world cannot wash Duncan blood of his hands, this shows that he starts to realize the guilt that has been done by him and the crime affected him that he starts to imagine Duncan’s murder scene over and over which shows the reversal of his character and that he didn’t care about the consequences of the crime at the beginning but now he realize what heà ¢â‚¬â„¢s done was terrible, besides after he killed Banquo half of him wishes that he had never done the murders and the other half tells him that he already committed the crimes and he cannot go back and what’s done cannot be undone. How to cite Tragic Hero, Papers

Society ethics in modern war technology

The world is moving forward, and it is currently changing from the industrial age to the age of information technology. Technology is constantly changing at a fast rate. The United States of America is the leader in technological advancement in relation to military activities. The military has seen transformations in the weaponry and machinery use.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Society ethics in modern war technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These aspects are getting sophisticated, effective and efficient through the use of microprocessors. Good examples of these advances are smart weapons, fly by wire aircraft systems and smart ships. This improvement in technology has reduced the number of deaths and destruction common in military excursions. The military aims at attacking the right targets without endangering the lives of innocent civilians. With the current advancements in technology, this has been achieved. In fact, the United States of America has achieved some of these objectives. This has ensured that ethical conduct is followed in the battle field. War in the common society is normally associated with deaths, killings and wanton destruction. In most cultures, killing is considered unethical (Carroll, 53). However, there are exceptions in relation to this in many parts of the world. For instance, there are societies that offer human beings as sacrifice. Besides, a person would be given a death sentence. It is sad that war is inevitable in society. It forms part of the human life in the society. A person is quick to state that justification of a war is valid when all means of diplomacy fail between warring parties. A war is considered ethical and moral when based on legal, ethical and moral gauges. The use of guided missile has proved to be the proverbial water shade in military technology. This has seen the evolution of war machinery at a quick pace. Ancient war techniques are no longer viable because the face of war is changing and it only favors parties with modern technology. A good example of the evolution of war machinery involves dropping of bombs. In the World War II, about 108 bomber planes would drop 650 bombs to annihilate a single target while, in the Vietnam War, the number of bombs decreased sharply to 180 for a single target. Nowadays, it requires about three laser guided missiles to destroy a single target. The American society views the development of smart technology as unethical because it has taken away the human element in war. Lack of human judgment in the smart weapons eliminates the mercy factor. Secondly, research required for smart weapons takes a lot of money. Besides, it requires skilled personnel to successful complete War related projects. Funds used for the above project come from taxes.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At tim es, innocent lives of civilians are lost in the battle field. Furthermore, innocent people are subjected to suffering (Carroll, 57). In World War II, a lot of civilians died. Besides, destruction occurred in places that were not targets of the military. This wordplay is vital in advocating for ethically right practices in relation to military activities. Virtue ethics is the trait of a moral beacon. A good example is the collateral damage reduction policies enacted by the United States of America. America has the responsibility of manufacturing precise weapons to spare civilians in the battle field. Further, this would prevent excessive use of force in the battle field. Critics of the advanced military technology are arguing that these technologies have a dehumanizing effect in relation to war because the enemy is an image in a surveillance camera. This argument is valid, but this technology is protecting the lives of many soldiers and improving efficiency in dealing with military t argets. American military has been on the forefront in enacting the Law of Proportionality. It seeks to determine the legally acceptable level of military activity that a soldier can perform in a foreign territory. It enhances the accomplishment of military objectives. This means that, the military personnel seek to destroy strategic military targets. This legislation encompasses the ethical stand the American military is trying to adopt to make wars humane and not destructive like in the past. This also disallows inhuman practices by military personnel (Kassimeris and John, 15). Soldiers found to have violated this law are charged in a court of law. An exception to this ethical law is when the legitimate military incursion puts the lives of civilians at risk. This situation arises due to proximity of civilians to the battle fields. In such a situation, an acceptable number of civilian casualties are tolerable. This number of casualties is to be reasonably low to check the activitie s of the war. This exception is the rule of double effect. Another crucial talking point is the issue of spending large sums of money in research and acquisition of military technology while other pressing issues are ignored. This amount is exceedingly large especially when the United States of America is considered. America has been spending about $ 61.8 billion annually on research and development of military weapons and machinery. This amount is large in relation to the money spent on developing clean energy systems. However, other sectors of the economy receive little funds for their activities. This portrays a serious fault in all the ethical arguments that the United States of America proposes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Society ethics in modern war technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In conclusion, governments are always finding ways of outsmarting one another. This has facilitated the shift from the era of dumb bombs to smart bombs and less human casualties in military operations. For instance, in 1945, a single target would be bombed using over 600 bombs. A reduction of this number to 180 in the Vietnam War was evident because of greater accuracy. This trend has further been improved to a few guided missiles to destroy a similar target. Technology is still evolving, and pilotless drones have been manufactured. It aims at reducing the number of personnel involved in the battle field. It is a way of reducing human causalities in relation to wars. All these advancements are meant to minimize risks in war. These risks encompass civilian casualties, unnecessary destruction of non-strategic targets in the war zone and injuries to the military personnel. All these advancements are good examples of the constant quest for the reduction of risks associated with war. It is hypocritical for one to create all these rules and be the largest manufacturer of weapons. Thus, the United States needs to reduce its military activities. Besides, it should allocate a considerable amount of funds for the same. The other option is to enact regulations that would avert wars. Funds that would have been used for the same should be donated to developing countries. This would be a sign of a noble action. Works Cited Carroll, Archie B. Business Society: Ethics Stakeholder Management. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. Kassimeris, George, and John, Buckley. The Ashgate Research Companion to Modern  Warfare. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Pub, 2010. Print. This essay on Society ethics in modern war technology was written and submitted by user Francisco Talley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Meningococcal essays

Meningococcal essays Meningococcal disease, a form of meningitis, is becoming more common and widespread and just as deadly around the world everyday. There are numerous different types of Meningococcal disease, which include A, B, C, Y and W135. A and B are the cases mainly found throughout the world, Type A mainly being in Africa and type B throughout the New Zealand, USA and England. They have cures for Type A, C, Y, and W135, but the one that is most deadly and devastating, Type B, has yet to find a cure of any sort. Type B used to just be mainly found in newly born babies, since their immune system isnt as strong to viruses. But it has more than doubled its amount of infections in teens and adults aging from 15-24 going from 300 cases to 600 cases found in the US. They think its becoming more common in college students because of their late night partying and drinking. Type B has become so deadly that in England they have a response team devoted to Meningococcal disease cases. Meningococcal acts very quickly and spreads 100 to 1000 times faster than a normal bacteria infection. It can be deadly within only a few hours. Some symptoms of Meningococcal disease are flu like symptoms (high fever, nausea, etc), stiff neck, purple rash, and a sore throat. They think that Meningococcal is spread similar to mono, through sharing drinks and kissing and so on. They also think that almost everybody has come in contact with it and contracted the bacteria, but it is dormant in there throats. It infects someone when the bacterium breaks through your tissue in your throat and spreads into the bloodstream. The bacterium then begins to affect the heart and it makes blood vessels bleed causing the purple rash of your now dead limps and causes loss of fingers, toes, arms, and legs. Even though there is no cure to prevent it, there is medicine to reduce and stop it. St. Marys hospital in London, England leads the w ...

How to Make the Most of Your LinkedIn Profile

How to Make the Most of Your LinkedIn Profile Whats one of the most neglected, but often the most beneficial social media platform, for freelancers? LinkedIn. Unlike Facebook and Twitter, which are more social in nature, LinkedIn was created, and is used mostly, as a tool for business. People dont expect to be on LinkedIn to create personal relationships or keep in touch as much as they are to connect with like-minded professionals, create networking opportunities, and find work. As a freelancer, this gives you not only a good reason to be on LinkedIn, but to take full advantage of it. Here are some of my top tips on using LinkedIn as a source of new clients and freelancing work: 1. Complete your profile: Finish it. The more complete your profile, the better chance you have of showing up in the search results. You want your profile to sparkle before potential clients check it out. Like your letter of introduction, your LinkedIn profile can do a lot of the marketing and selling for you without much effort if youve taken the time to really customize it and work on it early on. 2. Make your profile keyword rich: You know how you go on LinkedIn and search for potential clients to connect with? Those same people are often using the search bar in LinkedIn to find freelancers they might like to hire. Will you show up in the search results? If youre a writer specializing in climate change, make sure to include that keyword, along with other relevant ones, in your profile. Ditto for business writing, content marketing, and any regions that youd like to be known for. 3. Use first person: Your LinkedIn profile is not a resume, nor should it read like one. If you want to think of it as a resume, think of it as a very modern version of one. Look, youre not looking for a job here, youre looking to connect with people. And the best way to do that is 4. Participate in groups: A fantastic way to start connecting with people you dont know without actually adding them straight to your network is 5. Recommend people: Give out recommendations when you can and show your clients that you appreciate them. It will lead to better relationships and more work from people you already like working with. You might even get one back. 6. Find content marketing gigs through search: One of the most effective ways of finding work through LinkedIn is simple: Search for it. This works especially well if youre looking for higher-paying content marketing, business, or agency clients. Ive found several clients on LinkedIn that have paid $200 an hour and up. Use keywords such as content, content marketing, environment editor, business magazine, content director, and tweak according to the kind of publications or organizations youre looking for and the titles of the people in those organizations that are most likely to hire freelancers. LinkedIn can be a very effective tool in your arsenal if you now how to use it right. With the tips above, youll be well on your way. - Mridu Khullar Relph is on a mission to help writers make money. Check out her website to find sample query letters that sold to top publications, case studies on how she became a regular writer for The New York Times and TIME, resources on six-figure freelancing, and a free list of 70+ markets that pay $1 a word. www.TheInternationalFreelancer.com

Yahoo v. The French Guys Our 1st Amendment Rights In Cyberspace Assignment

Yahoo v. The French Guys Our 1st Amendment Rights In Cyberspace - Assignment Example Although it may be difficult to uphold the First Amendment rights of freedom of speech across the globe, the foreign legal rules can favor individual states if they have appropriate structures. Another way in which the First Amendment rights of freedom of speech on the internet can be implemented to comply with the foreign legal rules is through the editing of the search results. This implies that only information pertaining to the provisions of the foreign legal rules is shown, while the prohibited ones are denied access (Lasar, 2011). This shall help in the regulation of illegal information that authorities do not want their citizens to access. For instance, the Chinese government has prohibited the use of foreign websites in order to uphold the freedom of speech among the local citizens. This also makes it easier for the Chinese government to promote local content submissions that are distributed by the law-abiding service providers. The foreign-based websites must be able to operate with the local firms in order to understand the legal frameworks applicable on the internet (Lasar,

Promoting recovery in mental health (case study) Essay

Promoting recovery in mental health (case study) - Essay Example The concept of psychiatric rehabilitation was introduced in mid-1970s and the concept slowly evolved to absorb more fresh air and democracy through the next decades (Pratt, Gill and Barret, 2007, p.13 of the preface). A more recent development that happened to this concept has been the notion of psychiatric recovery, which evolved in late 1980s (Deegan, 1988). Pratt, Gill and Barret (2007, p.111) have expressed the essence of this concept by saying, â€Å"the idea of recovery represents optimism about the future.† Recovery model in psychiatric treatment has been the product of the brave research work undertaken by persons who had walked through the dark alleys of mental illness, and had come out of them with a new spirit of freedom and self-determination (for e.g., Anonymous, 1989; Ralph, 2004; Unzicker, 1989; Deegan, 1988). It was based on the models of â€Å"recovery from physically handicapping conditions, a number of researchers and scholars have helped to develop a conce pt of recovery for severe mental illness† (Pratt, Gill and Barret, 2007, p.111). ... he mentally ill person is assisted to take command of his/her own situation and he/she is no more totally at the mercy of others, whether they be psychiatric professionals, friends, relatives or institutions. This is the first step towards accepting a mentally ill person as a person having equal rights with a ‘normal’ person. And this is where the recovery concept of social inclusion comes in as the most important factor. Brown (1981), Chamberlin (1984), Jacobson and Curtis (2000), and Everett (1994) have been the major theoreticians who had developed the concept of recovery into a practical psychiatric practice. The basic tenet, to which this concept owes its emergence, is the idea that human interaction, love and mutual understanding are the core values of existence. In curing a mental illness of a person, his/her friends, family, neighborhood, community and the society have a responsibility to share (Ramon, Healy and Renouf, 2007). Deegan (1988) has drawn attention to the fact that the notion of recovery from mental illness is now a twofold intervention where, the patient has to take up one’s own responsibility and all the same, professional help is available for him/her to further the recovery. In particular, customer involvement has been the most important segment of the concept of recovery. This customer-first theory was an outcome of an era when mentally ill patients were victims of superstition and where they were deprived even of the basic human rights (Jacobson and Curtis, 2000). Out of this bleak situation, the mentally disabled persons gradually learned to raise their voice and to initiate a social movement (Jacobson and Curtis, 2000). The collaboration approach is also part of the recovery model. The scope of this concept includes, â€Å"education,

Medicinal Herbs and Pharmaceutical Drugs :: Health, Medication

A herb-drug interaction is defined as any pharmacological modification caused by a herbal substance(s) to another exogenous-chemical (e.g. a prescription medication) in the diagnostic, therapeutic or other action of a drug in or on the body (Brazier and Levine, 2003). This relates to drug-drug interactions, herb-herb interaction or drug-food interaction. A herb can potentially mimic, magnify or reduce the effects of co-administered drugs and the consequences of these interactions can be beneficial, undesirable or harmful effects (Fugh and Ernst, 2001). It should be pointed out that both the putative active ingredient(s) and other constituents present in that herbal mixture have the potential to interact with various classes of drugs (Miller, 1998). Many medicinal herbs and pharmaceutical drugs are therapeutically active at one dose and toxic at another. Interaction between herbs and drugs may increase or decrease the pharmacological or toxicological effects of either component. Synergistic and therapeutic effects may complicate the dosing of long-term medication. e.g. herbs traditionally used to decrease glucose concentrations in diabetes could therapeutically precipitate hypoglycemia if taken in combination with conventional drugs (Fugh, 2000). Plausible cases of herb-drug interactions include: bleeding when warfarin is combined with ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), garlic (Allium sativum), danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) and decreased bioavailability of digoxin, theophylline, and cyclosporine when they are combined with St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) etc.,(Shu-feng et al., 2007). Health–care practitioners should caution patients against mixing herbs and pharmaceutical drugs (Fugh, 2000). Cardiovascular diseases particularly myocardial toxicity is one of the leading causes of mortality. Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases are many, like hypertension, atherosclerosis, drugs like doxorubicin & catecholamines like isoproterenol, isoprenaline etc (Gupta et al., 2004). Doxorubicin/Adriamycin (Dox) is a powerful, well established and highly efficacious drug in the fight against many kinds of cancers like solid tumors, leukemia’s, soft tissue sarcoma, breast cancer, small cell carcinoma of the lung and esophageal carcinomas. But its clinical usefulness is still restricted due to its specific toxicities to cardiac tissues (Zhon et al., 2001). Congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and electrocardiographic changes were demonstrated after cumulative Dox administration (Lenaz and Page, 1976). The possible mechanisms proposed for myocardial toxic effects of Dox include free radical induced myocardial injury, lipid peroxidation (Myers et al.

Savage Inequalities By Jonathan Kozol

The following paper presents a book review. The book which has to be reviewed is â€Å"Savage Inequalities† by â€Å"Jonathan Kozol†. The book covers the research of the author on the school or disable and privileged children. He also shows a comparison between the schools in urban and suburban areas. Furthermore in the book, he tells that how the education is effected due to unavailability of books to the children in the schools of the poor neighboring areas. By reading this book, people can easily conclude the conditions of the city schools with the uptown ones. The comparison presented in the book is based on the difference of quality of education being given, the races that are involved are analyzed, the facilities being provided to the children there and the situations under which these children are getting education. Adding further to this, he also suggests that suburban schools value the money better, as they provide the children with a better and secure future. Children can flourish more in the suburban school setting as it is providing them with better and good opportunities ahead. He thinks that all the children in the schools should be treated equally and should be provided with an equal amount of money, so that one is not superior to the other. If a child studying in the school belongs to a poor background, he should have been given equal money so that he can coup up with the other students who are better than him. Theme of the book: In Savage Inequalities, Jonathan Kozol tells about his analysis, that he did by investigation the environment of a number of schools in America. His main focus was the public schools. The book explains his visits to approximately 30 schools, between the year of 1988 and 1990. These schools were basically ranged from the poorest inner city schools to the ones in the wealthier sub urban communities. He found a huge gap between the conditions of the communities and the schools. His main focus throughout the book was on the question that â€Å"How is there such an enormous difference inside a country with all these public schools who claim to provide everyone with equal opportunities? In this survey, Jonathan observed the fact that how the underprivileged schools are not given equal attention, where the education standard is low and poorer as compared to the one that is being followed in the wealthier localities. The poorer schools are not given money to upgrade their current status and can come up to the mark. Even though it is necessary for all the children to go to a school until the age of 16, they are still kept back sue to all the differences in the school in which they draw lines and separate them on the basis of race as well as the social class. He studies the financial support given to the schools as how unequal that is when it comes to relate the public class divisions. He also examines institutional and biological racial discrimination, segregation, unfriendliness of students, employees that are in underprivileged schools, substantial decomposing away of constructions and even the physical condition of the apprentices (Jonathan Kozol, 1992). Overview of â€Å"Savage Inequalities†: Jonathan Kozol's main focus in the entire book is to explore the urban school districts, which are separated by the racial difference and category of the students which includes their class. The black or nonwhites are considered to be very poor, which discriminates them harshly with ones who are rich and belong to a wealthier class of suburban schools. He observes that even if a school is not creating diversions, the divisions occur within the school that has a vast population of students. This division is mainly caused by the type of education being given and the career tracking which the students follow. This division is also created by the people by just thinking about there status and considering them superior in class. One of the reasons for these differences could be â€Å"its all in the head† motto. The most important tribulations that have an effect on these institutions are an entrepreneurial structure that involves the imitation of the partition of work. Schools afford the education to congregate this obligation all the way through the trails of apprentices into the characters that they will accomplish in their financial configuration. The author further explains and points out that the upper class of white people want their children to be properly educated, and get into better jobs and places. They want to see a bright future for them and work in a comfortable environment in less polluted areas. These people have an upper hand and will benefit from the dissection of labor and will even use their resources to create an influence with the government, in order to maintain their proper places on the positions they are working. In his book, he also discusses a few casual conversations with the students of the schools. For example, he talked about financial support unfairness amongst institutional regions with a group of wealthy students in Rye, New York, in that group, one student posed her beliefs by saying that she doesn’t exactly have any interest in these funding supports for the poorer schools, since she was unable to see that how would it benefit her (Jonathan Kozol, 1992). She really didn’t care about the situation of the schools that are under privileged. She knew the fact that how all those class and status divisions would favor her in different aspects. Then why would she bother looking the other way? Using various variety of details and scenarios to describe the conditions of the most prosperous school such as â€Å"New Trier High School and on the other hand the most underprivileged school such as â€Å"Du Sable High School†. In this comparison he portrays the most terrible environments in which the students attend their daily school and also tells that in the well off schools, the students are given such wonderful and good options and opportunities to make their career. He distinguishes the underprivileged and affluent institutes to demonstrate the readers the worst conditions that are available. Kozol also talks about a very crucial and one of the major issue and that is of racism. He brings the fact to knowledge that mostly the poor or black children usually the Hispanic are bad savings. No matter how good they are or how good they could be. Meager educative surroundings effect in substandard learning and serious educational shortage in learners. It turns out to be very noticeable the system the management, the civilization, and the instructive system do not pass unfortunate offspring in the United States (Jonathan Kozol, 1992). Kozol vividly illustrates the deplorable conditions of the poorest schools. In distinction, he gives some colorful images of the richest suburban schools that surround them. He effectively demonstrates the racist conditions and social class discrimination that lead to the variations within the public school system as well as discusses the funding formula for America's public schools. Kozol provides descriptions of the worst of the worst, but his research only extends to a limited number of urban schools (Jonathan Kozol, 1992). Perhaps Kozol could also include more on his views as to what the â€Å"minimal† requirements for a good school should be. What are the basic needs of a public school? He says that there should be more poor schools that resemble the better schools. Talking of the wealthy schools and the schooling they are providing, is that the minimum standard that they should provide? Or should the wealthy schools give a bit less so that the poorer schools can come up to their standard? Are all the public schools on the same level, as in providing equal opportunities to all the students? As a result, if the parents ask for more than the amount of quality education being provided in the public schools, they either demand for more, or mostly go for tuitions or private education for their offspring. The possible solution for lack of quality in urban schools according to Kozok is equalized funding. The schools will not be solved by funding alone. For real improvement to occur changes in the greater society will have to take place. After all equals schools are not determined by equal funding. Would equal funding really be desired by policy makers? If public education was really valued by the politician and if they really believed in providing equal funding for all, a lot of money would â€Å"become available. † Jonathan Kozol in his book Savage Inequalities takes into consideration the condition of several American Public Schools. He visited schools in the neighborhood and discovered wide disparity in the conditions between the schools in the poorest inner-city communities and schools in the wealthier suburban communities. How can such huge difference be possible in the public schools systems of the country that claims to provide equal opportunity for everyone? Kozol finds it obvious that many of the children from the poor communities get education which is far inferior to that of children who are growing up in the wealthier communities. Strong evidence is provided by the book of the national oppression, endemic in the American system. Kozol focuses on the discrepancy in resources amongst predominantly Black or Latino (usually inner city) schools and those that are predominantly white (usually suburban), Case studies and statistics are used to compare the opportunities given to some kids to succeed while others (oppressed nations) are set up to fail (Jonathan Kozol, 1992). The topic of the conditions that are faced by children should pose an easy win for Communist looking to explain to people the need for equality for all. It's hard to believe someone thinking that a kid, born into circumstances out of his or her control, deserves suffer poor housing, inadequate healthcare, and substandard education. While people argue that adults â€Å"bring it on them†, the children clearly have no control over where they are born. But Kozol highlights, with astonishment, that he found racist arguments being made by white adults about the potential of Black and Latino kids to justify the better funding of the schools in the white neighborhoods. Kozol brings to mind how during the social movement people would have been vilified by such arguments, but in the early 1990s when he wrote the book, these attitudes were commonplace. Not just the adults but the kids in these wealthier schools had excuses explaining why they deserved better schools than kids who sometimes lived miles away. The statistics presented in Kozol’s book are startling; bring to attention how classes in one school are segregated racially. In one classroom there are all white students with the exception of maybe one or two Asian or Black children. In another class, which is the â€Å"special† class, all black children are present, with maybe one white child. According to the author, the children are separated more from each other in magnet schools. The poorer Pilcher 3 children do not get the opportunity to apply for these selective schools. Even if the parents are informed, on many occasion they do not have proper education to be able to fulfill the necessary requirement to admit their children to the special schools. He strongly disagrees with the business approach to education, stating that limits cannot be put on a child for the child will never strive to go beyond that limit. He maintains that this approach will not introduce Excellency but will in fact just repeat unevenness (Jonathan Kozol, 1992). Recommendations: After reading this book my perception has completely changed, I had never known that a large number of schools were situated in the ghettos and are overcrowded or only had two toilets working share by 1000 students, and also no toilet paper is available. The thing that has really upset me is the fact that schools in the same city limit but in the suburbs have an average of 20 children per classroom and also have enough supplies and computers enough so that no child needs to share. It is clear that the majority of these suburban schools are dominantly white and the minorities are in the urban schools. The dropout rates in the book are very high. Most children drop out of secondary school and do not get proper education due to lack of supplies and very little or interest of the teacher. The greater part in the poor schools are that of the Hispanic or black while the elite white class children and the rare Asian children are in the gifted classes of the sub urban schools. The small population of blacks and Hispanics that attend the same schools go to the â€Å"special† classrooms and their â€Å"mental retardations† is shown as a reason for their placement. A majority of these students belong with the whites and Asians, they are not mental. It seems like the teachers were so unmotivated to teach in the urban schools that it reflected off of the children, the children become unmotivated towards learning which has become the reason for such high dropout rates in secondary schools. These children never get real education; instead they receive partial discrimination due to the color of their skin. Access to private schools is denied to them, they do not get toilet paper or working toilets, and they are subdued, so they are not able to expand their horizons and are made to learn without the use of materials or supplies. They are never given a chance to attain proper education and so they suffer the consequences by living in poverty and having their children attend schools similar to their parents. This is all very upsetting to me as even though the school systems have improved a great deal there is nothing that can be done for the poor parents who were not able to get real education due to their color and class. I hope these parents realize that what they suffered from should not affect their children. Today this issue has been subdued only because the number of schools situated in ghettos also educates the whites along with the minorities. I myself attended a high school situated in the ghetto in Bradenton, Florida. I did not actually live in a ghetto nor did any of my friends. My opinion about Savage Inequalities would be that the book presents a good over view about the conditions of the schools in the urban and suburban areas. The way it compares the situation in the schools is very innovative. But at a point I find the book very disturbing and heart touching, on the other hand this book became an eye opener and now I can look back and think what were the situations before and how they are now. It is very good to see the things change with the passage of time. The schools have realized the fact that the race and class doesn’t matter, it’s the talent that a student carries. Although the schools maybe dominating with the majority of whites and the minority of others, the students are still receiving quality education, without comparing one race to another, they are able to realize the fact that it’s not the race which helps a person to succeed from one another. The single inconsistency that I observe in the book was that Kozol failed to notice a few matters. He didn’t address to the fact that no matter if the poor are in minority, they still have the right for proper education and learn the things that the rich are learning. He also did not defend the fact that it’s not the poor who are responsible for lack of quality education for the poor children, whether they be in minority or majority. Overall it was a good book, worth reading and spending time on it. It had covered some really interesting facts that I enjoyed reading. On a finishing note, what I consider is that the importance of these savage discrimination, productively arrange offspring into victors and defeats; those institutions persuaded the children that they ought to have in some sagacity to be unsuccessful in their schooling.

Summary on Service Encounter Journal - 1242 Words

SCO 3051/ Professor B. Azman Assignment #4 Summary of Service Encounter Journaling Service encounter is person-to-person interactions between customers and service providers. Over the past six weeks, I realized my interaction with the service providers played a vital role in improving my perceptions regarding service quality, as they also influenced my satisfaction and brand perception. As a result, the good service I received had increased my long-term loyalty, lead to positive word-of-mouth and higher profitability for the service organizations I encountered. On the other hand, I found those service organizations that provided unpleasant customer experiences were solely focused on operational profitability, rather than on creating†¦show more content†¦This principle reminded me a situation where I called T-Mobile Technical Support to figure a service outage issue. The informative customer service rep tracked down the origin of problem, explained the service recovery procedures to me professionally although he clearly spoke English with an Indian accent. He was also able to provide me the sense of control and the feeling of security by providing a service solution that stated power station would be recovered within 2 days. Meanwhile, the attitude of service providers had a strong impact on customer’s perception to the service encounter. I assessed my service encounters based on the attitude of service providers, their ability to fulfill special requests, and to execute service recovery in cases of a service failure. For example, in my customer experience with Starbucks, the barista ‘s attitude of going above and beyond expectations and her friendliness had positively influenced my perception of Starbucks, and thus increased my happiness and loyalty as customer. 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